![]() In 1914, under the restructuring of Moroland after the end of the Moro Province (1903–1913), Iligan became a municipality composed of eight barrios together with the municipal district of Mandulog. Later in 1907, the capital of the Lanao District has transferred to Dansalan. Then, Iligan became the capital of the Lanao District and the seat of the government where the American officials lived and held office. Iligan, because of its Moro residents, was taken away from the Misamis Province. The Spaniards abandoned Iligan in 1899, paving the way for the landing of the American forces in 1900. It was one of the biggest municipalities of Misamis Province. However, it did not have an independent religious administration because its diocese by then was based at Misamis, the provincial capital. īeing the oldest town in Northern Mindanao, Iligan was already a part of the once undivided Misamis Province by the year 1832. In 1850, because of floods, Don Remigio Cabili, then Iligan's gobernadorcillo, built another fort and moved the poblacion of the old Iligan located at the mouth of Tubod River west of the old market to its present site. Another fort was built and this was named Fort Victoria or Cota de Iligan. Francis Xavier was built in 1642 where Iliganons sought refuge during raids by bandits. Iligan was the Spaniards' base of operations in attempting to conquer and Christianize the Lake Lanao area throughout its history. ![]() The Jesuits replaced the Recollects in 1639. During its Christianization, Iligan received a hundred Spanish soldiers to found and fortify the colony. Although the settlement survived other raids from other enemies, especially Muslims from Lanao, the early settlers and converts moved their settlement from Bayug to Iligan, which the Augustinian Recollects founded in 1609, thus establishing the oldest town in northern Mindanao. Sometime afterward in by the end of the 16th century after 1565 Manook subdued the higaunon (animist) village of Bayug and turned it into one of the earliest Christian settlements in the country. Later, Pagbuaya's son Manook was baptized Pedro Manuel Manook. In Dapitan, the surviving Datu of Panglao Pagbuaya, received Legazpi's expedition in 1565. Army base, currently the location of Global Steel Philippines Inc. Spanish colonial era Camp Overton in 1900, a U.S. This caused the Dapitans to flee in large numbers to a re-established Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte. In the accounts of Jesuit historian Francisco Combes, the Moluccan Sultan of Ternate invaded Panglao. In the later part of the 16th century, the inhabitants were subdued by the Visayan migrants from the island-nation called the Kedatuan of Dapitan, on Panglao island. It was the earliest pre-Spanish settlement of native sea dwellers. Iligan had its beginnings in the village of Bayug, four kilometers north of the present Poblacion. However, some also claim that the name of Iligan was taken and inspired by the Higaunon term "iligan" or "ilijan", which means "fortress of defense", an appropriate term due to frequent attacks incurred by pirates as well as other Mindanao tribes. The name Iligan is from the Higaunon (Lumad/Native of Iligan) word "Ilig" which means "to go downstream". Among the 33 highly urbanized cities of the Philippines, Iligan is the third-least dense, with a population density of 421 inhabitants per square kilometer, just behind Butuan and Puerto Princesa. Iligan has a total land area of 813.37 square kilometres (314.04 sq mi), making it one of the 10 largest cities in the Philippines in terms of land area. Iligan is approximately 90 kilometers away from the capital of the province, Tubod, and approximately 800 kilometers from the capital of the Philippines, Manila. It was once part of Central Mindanao (Region 12) until the province was moved under Northern Mindanao (Region 10) in 2001. It is geographically within the province of Lanao del Norte but administered independently from the province. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 363,115 people. Iligan, officially the City of Iligan ( Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Iligan Maranao: Bandar a Iligan Filipino: Lungsod ng Iligan), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the region of Northern Mindanao, Philippines.
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